2-6-0 Class U SR Profile and Models
1638 at Sheffield Park in August 2010. ©Les Chatfield
The SR U class are 2-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Richard Maunsell for passenger duties on the Southern Railway (SR). The class represented the penultimate stage in the development of the Southern Railway's 2-6-0 "family", which improved upon the basic principles established by GWR Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) George Jackson Churchward for Great Western Railway (GWR) locomotives. The U class design drew from experience with the GWR 4300s and N classes, improved by applying Midland Railway ideas to the design, enabling the SECR to influence development of the 2-6-0 in Britain. The U class was designed in the mid-1920s for production at a time when more obsolete 4-4-0 locomotives were withdrawn, and derived from Maunsell's earlier SECR K (“River”) class 2-6-4 tank locomotives. The first 20 members of the U class were rebuilds of the K class locomotives. A total of 50 locomotives were built over three batches between 1928 and 1931, and the design formed the basis for the 3-cylinder U1 class of 1928. They were able to operate over most of the Southern Railway network, gaining the nickname "U-boats" after the submarine warfare of the First World War, and continued to operate with British Railways (BR). The class saw continuous use until 1966, when all members of the U class were withdrawn from service. Four U class locomotives have been preserved on two heritage railways in the south of England. |
|
Type of Locomotive |
Steam |
Builder |
Ashford Works Brighton Works Eastleigh Works |
Build Date |
1928 to 1931 |
Total Built |
50 |
Tractive Effort |
23,866 lbf |
Wheel Configuration |
2-6-0 |
Operated By |
Southern Railway British Railways |
Main Duties |
Passenger Services |
In Service Until |
1966 |
Surviving Examples |
4 |